Howett, D. (2015a). AWT: Catalyst-Based Scale Pre-vention for Domestic Hot Water Systems Full Report.GSA, 28. https://www.gsa.gov/climate-action-and-sustain-ability/center-for-emerging-building-technologies/completed-assessments/water/awt-catalystbased-scale-prevention
Howett, D. (2015c). AWT: Catalyst-Based Scale Pre-vention for Domestic Hot Water Systems Full Report.GSA, 1. https://www.gsa.gov/climate-action-and-sustain-ability/center-for-emerging-building-technologies/completed-assessments/water/awt-catalystbased-scale-prevention
GSA. (2015c). AWT: Catalyst-based scale preven-tion 4-page brief. GSA, 1. https://www.gsa.gov/climate-action-and-sustain-ability/center-for-emerging-building-technologies/completed-assessments/water/awt-catalystbased-scale-prevention
Howett, D. (2015f). AWT: Catalyst-Based ScalePrevention for Domestic Hot Water Systems Full Report.GSA, 7–8. https://www.gsa.gov/climate-action-and-sustain-ability/center-for-emerging-building-technologies/completed-assessments/water/awt-catalystbased-scale-prevention
Limescale is not usually visible to the naked eye in water.
Only when (hard) water is heated can limescale be recognised as a white deposit. But once limescale deposits have formed, it is usually too late. On this page, you will learn how the Fluid Dynamics technology inside the AQON PURE system has been tested for its effectiveness in reducing limescale deposits on surfaces.
Test duration: 18 months [2]
Test object: 6 heating elements [3] in an electric domestic hot water production system [4]
Water Hardness: Hard [5]
Test location: Frank E. Moss federal courthouse in Salt Lake City, Utah (USA) [6]
Carried out by: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and General Services Administration (GSA) as part of the GSA Proving Ground Program [6]
The technology prevents calcite deposits and saves energy [8]
The General Services Administration (GSA) has commissioned an investigation into Fluid Dynamics technology [6]. The GSA (head-quartered in Washington, D.C.) is a government agency that, among other things, manages real estate property in the US [9] and is responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the property portfolio (over 9000 buildings [10]).
TO THE WEBSITE
The GSA Proving Ground Programme is a programme launched by GSA in 2011 to evaluate innovative building technologies and contribute to sound investment decisions.
TO THE WEBSITE
Who is the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)?The renowned Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) (head-quartered in Oak Ridge, Tennessee) conducted the study. With more than 6000 employees and an annual budget of USD 1.4 billion, it is the largest laboratory belonging to the United States Department of Energy [11].
TO THE WEBSITE
In 2012 [4], the General Services Administration commissioned the Oak Ridge National Laboratory to investigate the effectiveness of Fluid Dynamics technology. This Fluid Dynamics technology is built into the AQON PURE system and is responsible for the effect.
The study is based on a before-and-after comparison, which assesses the limescale deposits that form on the heating elements of a water heating system [5].
Before the installation of the catalytic-based technology (Fluid Dynamics technology) and without any kind of water treatment, the commercial heating elements had such a considerable amount of calcite deposits that they overheated and failed after two months of operation. After installation (of the Fluid Dynamics technology), the heating elements showed a small amount of calcite deposits – even after 18 months [12].
The information shown here on the investigation of Fluid Dynamics technology is taken from the original GSA documents. These are available for download here and on the website of the General Services Administration (GSA).
WEBSEITE OF THE GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
The Hohenstein Innovations gGmbH confirmed the effect of AQON PURE:
The results can be found in Investigation Report No. 24.8.6.0005.
The investigations were carried out by Hohenstein Innovations gGmbH (as part of a research project. Hohenstein Innovations gGmbH has many years of experience in technical, chemical and process engineering issues relating to environmental technologies, laundry technology and textile chemistry. Design guidelines, methods for quality testing of water technologies, and requirement catalogues for evaluating product performance in the area of water and wastewater treatment have increasingly been implemented in various research projects with a focus on innovative products and processes in the topic block “sustainable water cycles”.
You can find more information here:
WEBSITE OF THE BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG INNOVATION ALLIANCE
[1] Howett, D. (2015). AWT: Catalyst-Based Scale Pre-vention for Domestic Hot Water Systems Full Report. GSA, S. 28. https://www.gsa.gov/system/files/Applied_Research/GSAGPGNCWTSaltLakeFinal.pdf
[2] GSA. (2015). AWT: Catalyst-based scale preven-tion 4-page brief. GSA, S. 2. https://www.gsa.gov/system/files/GPG_Findings_019_-_AWT-_Catalyst-Based_Scale_Prevention.pdf
[3] Howett, D. (2015). AWT: Catalyst-Based Scale Prevention for Domestic Hot Water Systems Full Report. GSA, S. 21. https://www.gsa.gov/system/files/Applied_Research/GSAGPGNCWTSaltLakeFinal.pdf
[4] Howett, D. (2015). AWT: Catalyst-Based Scale Prevention for Domestic Hot Water Systems Full Report. GSA, S. 1. https://www.gsa.gov/system/files/Applied_Research/GSAGPGNCWTSaltLakeFinal.pdf
[5] GSA. (2015). AWT: Catalyst-based scale preven-tion 4-page brief. GSA, S. 2. https://www.gsa.gov/system/files/GPG_Findings_019_-_AWT-_Catalyst-Based_Scale_Prevention.pdf
[6] GSA. (2015). AWT: Catalyst-based scale preven-tion 4-page brief. GSA, S. 1. https://www.gsa.gov/system/files/GPG_Findings_019_-_AWT-_Catalyst-Based_Scale_Prevention.pdf
[7] Howett, D. (2015). AWT: Catalyst-Based Scale Pre-vention for Domestic Hot Water Systems Full Report. GSA, S. 26. https://www.gsa.gov/system/files/Applied_Research/GSAGPGNCWTSaltLakeFinal.pdf
[8] GSA. (2015). AWT: Catalyst-based scale prevention 4-page brief. GSA, S. 4. https://www.gsa.gov/system/files/GPG_Findings_019_-_AWT-_Catalyst-Based_Scale_Prevention.pdf
[9] GSA. (o. D.). Background. https://www.gsa.gov/about-us/mission-and-back-ground
[10] GSA. (o. D.). GSA properties. https://www.gsa.gov/real-estate/gsa-properties
[11] Oak Ridge National Laboratory. (o. D.). Solving the big problems. https://www.ornl.gov/content/solving-big-problems
[12] GSA. (2015). AWT: Catalyst-based scale prevention4-page brief. GSA, S. 3. https://www.gsa.gov/system/files/GPG_Findings_019_-_AWT-_Catalyst-Based_Scale_Prevention.pdf
[13] Howett, D. (2015). AWT: Catalyst-Based ScalePrevention for Domestic Hot Water Systems Full Report. GSA, S. 7–8. https://www.gsa.gov/system/files/Applied_Research/GSAGPGNCWTSaltLakeFinal.pdf
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